\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)

Bạn dùng HĐT \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) nha
Bài làm :
tự c/m bđt trên. 
Áp dụng t đc \(A^2\ge3\left(y^2+x^2+z^2\right)\)
->\(A\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu - xảy ra khi x=x=z và x^2+y^2+z^2=1=>x=y=z=....
Gút lắc 

nhìn có vẻ khó nhỉ...

Tuấn làm chuẩn rồi... vậy mà mình cũng không nghĩ ra :v

1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

b/

\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=16+8+20=44\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

2/

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{z^2}{2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}\)  (1)

 Do : \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\), nên từ (1) ta có :

\(P\ge\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{z^2}{2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}\)

\(P\ge\left(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{2}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)   (2)

Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2}{2}+\frac{1}{t};t>0\)

 Ta có : \(f'\left(t\right)=t-\frac{1}{t^2}=\frac{t^3-1}{t^2}\)

Lập bảng biến thiên sau :

Từ đó suy ra :

            \(f\left(t\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\) với mọi \(t>0\)

Vì lẽ đó từ (2) ta có : \(P\ge3.\frac{3}{2}\) với mọi \(x,y,z>0\)

Mặt khác khi \(x=y=z\) thì \(P=\frac{9}{2}\) vậy Min \(P=\frac{9}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)

Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)

mk ko bit

mik tính ko ra

Theo giả thiết xy + yz + zx = 1 nên ta có: \(VT=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}+\frac{1}{1+z^2}=\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+z^2}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\right)^2\le\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{y}{1+y^2}+\frac{z}{1+z^2}\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right)=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\right)^3\le\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\right)\)Ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\right)\)

hay \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Bất đẳng thức cuối đúng theo AM - GM do: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}.\frac{y}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}.\frac{z}{z+y}}\le\frac{\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Trong đó: a=xy; b=yz; c=zx

\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{1}{zy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\ge9\)(*)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si

\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\left(x>0;y>0\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\left(y>0;z>0\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(z^2+x^2\ge2xz\left(x>0;z>0\right)\left(3\right)\)

Cộng từng vế của (1);(2);(3) ta được: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)(**)

Từ (*);(**)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\cdot A\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\cdot A\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow3A\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Quỳnh Mơn you nhìu nha ! May quá

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo cho 3 số dương ta được :

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{xy+z+zx}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)

( Do BĐT : \(xy+yz+zx\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\) )

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)